BOTANICAL: Aucuba japonica

 PRONOUNCED: AWK-yoo-bah juh-PON-ih-kuh


Click on the pic for a close up.

COMMON: Japanese aucuba, Japanese laurel.

BLOOMS
LIGHT
ZONE
Purple
Light to medium shade
6 - 10

SIZE: 6 ft. - 10 ft. x 5 ft. - 8 ft.

TYPE: Evergreen shrub

PRUNING: Seldom necessary and should be avoided as fruit and flowering will be effected. If growth restriction is desired, cut old shoots back hard in the spring.

USE: In the shrubbery, or as a backdrop in a large perennial bed. Not suitable as a foundation or specimen plant because of its size.

SOIL: Demands a well-drained, moist, average soil. Will tolerate a clay soil.

COMMENTS: Borderline hardy Zone 6 or colder - a broadleaf shrub evergreen in Zones 7 - 10. It is densely upright-rounded to rounded, forming a thicket of arching branches, tidy and neat in appearance. The leaves are a lustrous dark green above and lighter below, and the flowers are purple, male in upright terminal clusters. Female flowers are axillary. Dioecious (both male and female plants required for fruit production). Differences in cultivars include smaller leaf size, elongated leaves, and variegated foliage:
A. japonica 'Salicifolia' (a.k.a. 'Longiflora'), narrow willowlike, serrated leaves, female. Not variegated.
A. japonica 'Nana', a compact form to about 3 ft., relatively erect, with abundant fruit on female plants. Not variegated.
A. japonica
crotonifoloa, 'Spotted Laurel,' a lovely variegated form, is a female plant with bright yellow splashed leathery leaves.
A. japonica 'Variegata' is a great choice for even the shadiest of landscapes because it is extremely shade tolerant. It is slow growing and sometimes can revert back to
A. japonica, 'Gold dust aucuba', is both a male and female plant.

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