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There
are many kinds and styles of herb gardens to fit
your design needs. The herb garden can be as simple
or as elaborate as you wish. Even the simplest herb
garden will provide fragrance, colors and textures,
as well as tasty treats.
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In
a kitchen garden, the emphasis is on culinary herbs
(herbs for use in cooking). Ideally, the garden
should be as near as possible to the kitchen door
so fresh herbs are within reach. Paths are
important for easy access, with herbs most often
used, such as parsley, planted along the
borders.
Steep
slopes may seem to be the last place you would want
to plant an herb garden, but such a location
provides the opportunity to create beds which can
be filled with trailing rosemary, fragrant
geraniums and colorful thymes hanging gracefully
over the sides. The terraces can be tall to
accommodate even large herbs or as shallow as a set
of stairs. If financially feasible, consider
building stone walls.
This
is a strolling garden composed of the same
low-growing herbs that are suitable for
groundcovers. The plants themselves make wonderful,
fragrant paths that fill the air with fragrance
every time someone walks on them. Use herbs for the
path itself, or create a path by scraping an area
flat, then placing flagstones, bricks, wood rounds,
or other suitable material in it, then filling in
between the materials with some topsoil and
herbs.
An
herb garden in planter boxes can solve many
problems for gardeners who are restricted by lack
of space or poor soil, or for those who have
difficulty bending over. The planters can be made
as tall as you need, and they have an advantage
over pots in that the herbs don't become as
rootbound or dry out so easily. Planter boxes are
usually constructed out of wood. Some can be used
as window boxes.
A
formal effect can be achieved by keeping herbs
trimmed and by leaving large spaces between them to
make each one distinct. Paths are often
symmetrical, with low borders of well-trimmed herbs
edging them. A bird bath, fountain, or sundial
completes the effect.
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A
wild garden allows the herbs to grow in natural
patterns and to intermingle as they spread.
Low-growing flowers can be set in informal patches.
This doesn't mean you can't provide a few
guidelines on where each one should grow. The wild
garden isn't a no-work garden, but is is certainly
one of the easier to maintain. This herb garden
includes annuals and perennials to add
color.
Groundcovers
provide an excellent way to fill in more space with
herbs. Some herbs such as the low-growing Roman
chamomile and pennyroyal, can actually be walked
upon, although they cannot tolerate heavy foot
traffic. Such herbs are perfect where lawn grass
grows thin, especially under trees. They can also
cover a sloped bank with color.
If
lack of space for your herb garden is a problem,
plant a strip of herbs along a back fence or next
to a walk. Although not the ideal placement for
edible herbs, such gardens look attractive placed
next to a driveway or along a road. It can either
be a high hedge of trimmed herbs, such as
winter-hardy lavender or santolina.
Many
herbs will grow well even on a windowsill or on the
patio. If they are inside, make sure they also get
plenty of light, either through a south-facing
window or under a grow light. Be sure to choose a
large enough pot so the herbs will have enough root
space. There is a wide array of pots and containers
beautiful enough to enhance any garden landscape or
outdoor room.
The
knot garden intertwines herbs such as santolina,
thyme and germander into elaborate and symmetrical
patterns. Gray santolina is a favorite because it
can be trimmed and also contrasts nicely with
greener plants. Herbs with various textures and
colors are planted carefully and trimmed neatly to
create the appearance of ropes looping over and
under each other. The effect is striking,
especially when viewed from an upper-story
window. |
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